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The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amendment Bill, 2024 was introduced in Rajya Sabha on 5th February 2024 has been passed by Lok Sabha on 8th February 2024 and thereby amends the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
Applicability: The act will be initially applicable in Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan and Union Territories of India. Other states have to pass resolutions to extend its applicability to their states.
Consent to Establish: The original Act mandates prior Consent of State Pollution Control Board to Establish an industry which may be required to discharge sewage into a water body, sewer or land.
The Amendment Act, 2024 retains the requirement of obtaining a prior Consent of SPCB, however, it specifies that Central Government may exempt certain categories of industries from obtaining such consent.
Penal Provisions: The Amendment Act, 2024 has also amended the penal provisions specified in the original Act for non-obtaining the Consent to Establish and other compliances required under the Act.
Offences by Government Departments: In case of any offence by a Government Department, Head of the Department will be deemed guilty for the offence (provided they prove conduct of due diligence to avoid such offence) and will be liable for penalty equal to one month of their basic salary.
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