Gas Cylinders Rules, 2016

Gas Cylinder Rules, 2016 are governed by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. Any reference to Act under these rules relates to the Explosives Act, 1884. These rules are in supersession of Gas Cylinders Rules, 2004.

These rules contain provisions for filling, possession, import, transport, licensing, storage, handling of cylinders, their examination and testing, etc. Some of the important provisions as outlined in the Gas Cylinders Rules, 2016 are reproduced herein below.

  • Gas Cylinder under the Rules means: Gas cylinder” or “cylinder” means any closed metal container having a volume exceeding 500 ml but not exceeding 1000 liters intended for the storage and transport of compressed gas, including any liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) container or compressed natural gas (CNG) cylinder fitted to a motor vehicle as its fuel tank but not including any other such container fitted to a special transport or undercarriage and includes a composite cylinder and cryogenic container, however, the water capacity of cylinder used for storage of CNG, nitrogen, compressed air, etc., may exceed 1000 liters up to 3000 liters provided the diameter of such cylinder does not exceed 60 cm
  • Types and Standards of Cylinders or Valves and LPG Regulators – Types and Standards of Cylinders or Valves and LPG Regulators as per Schedule 1 of Gas Cylinder Rules, 2016.
  • Important provisions as per Gas Cylinders Rules, 2016:
    1. Prohibition of employment of children and intoxicated person (Rule -13)No child under the age of eighteen years and no person who is in a state of intoxication shall be employed in-charge of loading or unloading or transport of any compressed gas cylinder or in any premises licensed under these rules
    2. Prohibition of smoking, fire, light and dangerous substances (Rule -14) No person shall smoke and no fire, other than blow pipe flame for repairs, or no articles or such other substances of flammable nature or liable to spontaneous ignition or to cause or communicate fire or explosion shall be allowed at any time in proximity to a place where any cylinder for flammable gases is being filled, stored or handled. No person in or near any place where cylinders containing flammable gases are filled, stored or handled shall have in his possession matches, fuses, mobile phone or any other appliance for producing ignition or explosion.
    3. Handling And Use of Cylinder (Rule 18) – Following points to be kept in mind while handling and use of a cylinder: –
      • The cylinder shall be adequately supported during handling.
      • Conveyors, trolleys and cradles of adequate strength shall, as far as possible, be used when moving the cylinders and care shall be taken to avoid any damage to the cylinder valve.
      • The cylinders shall be handled carefully and not be allowed to fall upon one another or otherwise subjected to any undue shock.
      • Sliding, dropping or playing with cylinders is prohibited.
      • Liquefied petroleum gas cylinder and cylinders containing liquefiable gases shall always be kept in an upright position and shall be so placed that they cannot be knocked over.
      • The cylinders used in horizontal position shall be so secured that they cannot roll.
    4. Storage of Cylinder (Rule 21)
      • The cylinders shall be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place under cover, away from boilers, open flames, steam pipes or any potential sources of heat and such place of storage shall be easily accessible.

      • The storage room or shed shall be of fire-resistant construction.

      • Thin wall cylinder such as liquefied petroleum gas cylinder and dissolved gas cylinder shall not be stacked in a horizontal position.

    5. License for filling and possession (Rule 43)
      • No person shall fill any cylinder with compressed gas and no cylinder filled with compressed gas shall be possessed by anyone except under and in accordance with the conditions of a license granted under these rules
      • The licensee shall be responsible, for all operations connected with the filling and possession of cylinders in the licensed premises
    6. License shall not be necessary for –
      • possession of any cylinder filled with a compressed gas by a carrier or other person for the purpose of transport in accordance with the provisions of these rules
      • Possession of cylinders for own use and not meant for sale or trading filled with: – 
        1. any flammable and non-toxic gas when the total number of cylinders containing such gas does not exceed twenty-five or the total weight of gas does not exceed 200 kg whichever is less, at a time;

        2. any non-flammable non-toxic gas when the total number of such cylinders does not exceed two hundred at a time;

        3. any toxic gas when the total quantity of such cylinders does not exceed five at a time;

        4. acetylene gas contained in cylinder in dissolved state when the total quantity of such cylinder does not exceed twenty-five at a time.

    7. Restrict on Filling (Rule 45) – No person shall fill any cylinder with any compressed gas unless such a cylinder and its valve or other fittings –
      • are of approved type and standard per rule 3 and has been specifically approved for filling by the Chief Controller
      • have passed the examination and test specified in rule 35; and
      • conform to the provisions of rules 4,5,6,7 and 8.
    8. Notice of The Accident (Rule 67)
      • The notice of an accident required to be given under sub-section (1) of section 8 of the Act shall be given forthwith
          1. to the Chief Controller or Controller under whose jurisdiction the area falls by Fax, e-mail followed by a letter giving particulars of the occurrence within twelve hours;

          2. to the District Authority concerned;

          3. to the officer-in-charge of the nearest Police Station by the quickest mode of communication

      • Pending the visit of the Chief Controller or Controller or until instruction is received from   the Chief Controller or Controller that he does not wish to make any further investigation or inquiry all wreckage and debris shall be left untouched except insofar as its removal may be necessary for the rescue of the persons injured and recovery of the bodies of any persons killed by the accident or in the case of railway or road for the restoration of through communication or traffic.

Disclaimer: The information contained in this Article is intended solely for personal non-commercial use of the user who accepts full responsibility of its use. The information in the article is general in nature and should not be considered to be legal, tax, accounting, consulting or any other professional advice. We make no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied regarding the accuracy, adequacy, reliability or completeness of any information on our page/article. 

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