Goods and Services Tax, 2017

GSTR-1A

Amendment of outward supply of Goods & Services for current tax period

Introduction

 

GSTR-1A has been introduced vide Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Rules, 2024 on July 10, 2024 (through Notification No. 12/2024 – Central Tax issued by CBIC vide G.S.R. No. 376(E)).

 

Prior to the introduction of GSTR-1A, any error in the GSTR-1 could only be amended by the assessee in next month’s GSTR-1. There was no provision to do the necessary amendments in GSTR-1 before filing of GSTR-3B. Thereby, any errors (if any) in the GSTR-1 get carried in GSTR-3B as well leading to incorrect reporting by the assessee to the tax authorities.

Salient Features of FORM GSTR-1A

 

  1. Optional: GSTR-1A is an optional form for revision or addition of transaction details after the GSTR-1 has been filed but before the filing of GSTR-3B.
  2. Corresponding Effect: The effect of the changes made through FORM GSTR-1A on the liability of the taxpayers shall be reflected in FORM GSTR -3B for the same tax period.
  3. Impact on the ITC on declared supplies: At the recipient end, the ITC for the supplies declared or amended by the suppliers through FORM GSTR-1A will be available to the recipient in FORM GSTR-2B generated for the next tax period.

Effective Date

GSTR-1A will be in effect from 1st August, 2024.

Impact of GSTR-1A on Input Tax Credits

 

By using GSTR-1A to correct errors in GSTR-1, accuracy can be ensured in computing and claiming eligible input tax credits which shall also help to avoid notices and queries from tax authorities.

 

It is imperative to note that details provided in GSTR-1 and necessary rectification in the same through GSTR-1A shall promote accurate reporting and may reduce the chances of ITC rejections due to input mismatches.

Re-amendments of Information reported in GSTR-1A not allowed

Amendments in GSTR-1A cannot be amended again in the subsequent month’s GSTR-1. Only the unamended records can be modified in the subsequent period’s GSTR-1.

Understanding of impact of reporting in GSTR-1 & amendments in GSTR-1A on Input Tax Credit

The transactions reported in GSTR-1 are reflected in the recipient’s GSTR-2A and subsequently in GSTR-2B. Based on this, the input tax credit (ITC) is calculated. Changes in GSTR-1 will impact the recipient’s ITC.

 

Let us look at an example to see how it works-

  • Ramesh buys 100 units of an item worth Rs. 600 from M/s ABC.
  • M/s ABC has incorrectly shown it as Rs. 60 sales in his GSTR-1.
  • The data from ABC’s GSTR-1 will flow into GSTR-2B of Ramesh.
  • M/s ABC corrects this to Rs. 600 in the GSTR-1A.
  • Accordingly, GSTR-2B of Ramesh gets updated for the change, including ABC’s GSTR-3B.

Due Date for filing GSTR-1A

GSTR-1A must be filed before the 16th of the next month. After it is modified, the data will automatically get updated in GSTR-1.

Impact of cancellation of E-Invoices

 

E-invoices cannot be edited by taxpayers after they are generated. They can only be canceled within 24 hours. Taxpayers have 30 days from the invoice date to generate the e-invoices, and GSTR-1 for the month must be filed by the 11th of the next month.

 

If e-invoices are generated and the transaction is later amended in GSTR-1A, proper reconciliation must be ensured so that the data is accurate.

Key Points for the QRMP taxpayers i.e. filling FORM GSTR-1 on Quarterly basis:

  1. Form GSTR-1A to be filed quarterly, starting from the due date or actual filing date of GSTR-1 and will be accessible until filing of Form GSTR-3B for that period.
  2. Quarterly GSTR-1A will also be used to amend the supplies reported in GSTR-1 for fist and second months of a quarter.
  3. Form GSTR-3B for each quarter will automatically include the net details from Form GSTR-1A, Form GSTR-1, and any IFF submissions for the first and second months of the quarter.

Disclaimer: The information contained in this Article is intended solely for personal non-commercial use of the user who accepts full responsibility of its use. The information in the article is general in nature and should not be considered to be legal, tax, accounting, consulting or any other professional advice. We make no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied regarding the accuracy, adequacy, reliability or completeness of any information on our page/article. 

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