UAN Allotment and Activation via UMANG App with Facial Authentication

Notification/Circular No. – No: WSU/Member Profile/E-710137/2025-26/17 

Document Date – April 8, 2025 

Applicable Act/Rule – Employees’ Provident Fund Scheme, 1952 

Old Provisions: Traditionally, the process for allotting and activating a UAN (Universal Account Number) required a series of manned, offline procedures. Applicants typically depended on employer-mediated submissions or visited EPFO centers to complete manual KYC verifications. This manual approach was not only time-consuming but also prone to delays due to paperwork, physical verification, and manual data entry errors. 

New Amendments: To streamline the entire process and enhance accuracy and security, EPFO has introduced a digitally empowered method through the UMANG App. By leveraging Aadhaar-based OTP verification along with Face Authentication Technology (FAT), the new system enables members to directly access critical services such as new UAN allotment, activation of existing UANs, and updating of records—all using their smartphones. This digital transformation allows for immediate validation of member identity and rapid issuance of UAN via SMS. 

Detailed Comparison of Provisions

Feature 

Old Provisions 

New Amendments (UMANG with FAT) 

Application Method 

Relied on manual offline procedures; typically involved employer facilitation or physical visit to EPFO centers. 

Entire process is digitized via the UMANG App. Members can initiate and complete UAN allotment/activation independently on their smartphones. 

Verification Process 

Utilized traditional paper-based KYC checks and manual document verification, which were susceptible to human errors and delays. 

Incorporates Aadhaar-based OTP verification combined with FAT. This automated biometric verification provides a robust, foolproof validation of identity by directly fetching data from Aadhaar. 

Turnaround Time 

Involved multiple steps and physical processing that often led to longer waiting periods before the UAN could be activated. 

Enables near-instant validation and activation. Once the face authentication is completed successfully, UAN creation/activation along with additional details is sent immediately via SMS. 

User Responsibility 

Members had to rely on their employers or visit service centers, which sometimes led to delays if employers or intermediaries were not prompt. 

Empowers members to handle the entire process self-sufficiently, reducing dependency on third parties and ensuring that errors can be corrected in real time on the app. 

Data Accuracy & Security 

Manual interventions increased the risk of errors and fraud. Verification often depended on physical copies and manual checks, risking mismatches between records. 

Automatic, real-time verification via FAT improves data accuracy. Direct retrieval from the Aadhaar database minimizes discrepancies and enhances security in the onboarding process. 

 

Amendments and Their Implementation

A. Direct UAN Allotment and Activation

  • Old Way: An individual without a UAN needed to undergo a cumbersome process—generally, applying through their employer or at a physical EPFO office where KYC documents were manually verified. 
  • New Procedure: Users can now launch the “UAN Allotment and Activation” service via the UMANG App. They simply enter their Aadhaar and mobile number, confirm consent for Aadhaar validation, and proceed with an OTP verification. Following this, a face authentication step is conducted using the Aadhaar Face RD App, and the system then auto-generates a UAN, sending the details directly to the mobile via SMS. 

 

B. UAN Activation for Existing UANs

  • Old Way: Even if a UAN was allotted previously, its activation might still have required physical or semi-digital interventions, often involving manual KYC updates or verification at service centers. 
  • New Procedure: For citizens who already possess a UAN that has not yet been activated, the UMANG App provides a dedicated “UAN Activation” service. Members need to input their UAN along with Aadhaar and mobile details, then complete an OTP and face authentication process. Upon successful verification, the system activates the UAN and sends a temporary password via SMS, effectively integrating the activation process into a single, fluid digital workflow. 

 

C. Face Authentication for Already Activated UANs

  • Old Way: Updating EPFO records—such as updating a user’s photo or address—could require separate manual requests that needed physical visits or extensive paperwork. 
  • New Procedure: The new “Face Authentication of Already Activated UANs” service allows for rapid biometric verification, ensuring that any new updates to the EPFO records are authenticated and applied seamlessly. By leveraging the UIDAI API through the Face Authentication feature, details are cross-verified and records are updated instantly in the EPFO database. 

 

Advantages of the Amendments

  • Efficiency and Speed: The digital integration through UMANG App reduces the entire process to a matter of minutes rather than days. Immediate SMS notifications eliminate waiting times and boost efficiency. 
  • Enhanced Security: The use of biometric face authentication significantly lowers the risk of fraud. This method not only assures the identity of the applicant with precision but also mitigates potential discrepancies that occur in manual data handling. 
  • Empowerment through Self-Service: Members can independently initiate and complete the activation process, which fosters a sense of empowerment and reduces reliance on intermediaries or employer-facilitated processes. 
  • Reduced Errors and Better Data Integrity: Automated retrieval and pre-population of data from the Aadhaar database ensure consistency across records, reducing the chance of human error during data entry. 

 

Implications and Future Prospects

These amendments mark a significant shift towards modernizing EPFO services. They reflect a broader commitment by the government to digitize and streamline all public services, making them more accessible and secure for millions of citizens. In the future, similar digital enhancements and integrations are expected in various other government services, further reinforcing the trustworthiness and efficiency of India’s digital infrastructure. 

Moreover, these changes are anticipated to improve overall user satisfaction as members experience fewer hassles and quicker response times—the benefits of which extend to more efficient claim processing and better real-time service management. 

Conclusion 

Overall, the amendments introduced for UAN allotment and activation via UMANG App with FAT represent a transformative improvement over the older, manual-based provisions. They shift the responsibility to the citizen, simplify the entire interface through a user-friendly mobile platform, and fortify the process through robust biometric authentication. This convergence of technology and service delivery not only reduces errors and waiting periods but also aligns well with evolving global standards of digital governance. 

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