Directions to Prevent Landfill Fires and Open Waste Burning in Delhi-NCR

Notification/Circular No.: F. No. A-110018/01/2021/CAQM/VoI-VII/104 dated June 3 ,2025

Applicable Act/Rule: Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas Act, 2021; Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016; Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

Applicable Section/Rule: Section 12, CAQM Act, 2021; Rule 15 of Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.

CAQM mandates all relevant agencies in Delhi-NCR to implement urgent measures for preventing landfill fires and municipal waste burning, including:

1. Legacy Waste Management at SLFs/Dumpsites

  • Identify and assess fire risks at all landfill sites.
  • Conduct extensive bio-mining/bio-remediation as per action plans submitted to the Supreme Court.
  • Install CCTV surveillance, methane detectors, and non-contact temperature monitors.
  • Ensure fencing and frequent patrolling, especially at night.
  • Conduct quarterly fire safety audits and periodic mock drills.
  • Maintain firefighting facilities like hydrants, water tankers, fire extinguishers, and sand/chemical supplies.
  • Provide Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) and fire safety training for all workers.

 

2. Fresh generation of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Management

  • Ensure MSW collection, segregation, transport, and processing as per Solid waste Management Rules, 2016
  • Monitor and prevent open burning through increased surveillance, especially in winter and at night.
  • Strictly prohibit MSW burning at transit points, collection centres, or public spaces.
  • Enhance horticultural waste processing capacity and conduct seasonal collection drives.
  • Engage RWAs, industries, and shopkeepers in awareness drives.
  • Conduct training and capacity-building for sanitation workers.

 

A consolidated state-wide quarterly report must be submitted by the SPCBs/DPCC to CAQM in the prescribed format. Non-compliance will attract penalties under Clause 14 of the Act.

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