Appropriate Provision in the Contract Between Data Fiduciary and Data Processor for Taking Reasonable Security Safeguards

When a Data Fiduciary engages a Data Processor, the contractual agreement must clearly define security responsibilities and expectations to ensure lawful and secure processing of personal data.

Suggested Contractual Provisions:

1. Data Security Obligations

  • Explicit clause requiring the Data Processor to implement technical and organizational measures (TOMs) aligned with the Fiduciary’s standards.
  • Examples: encryption, access control, network security.

 

2. Compliance with Applicable Laws

  • Include a clause requiring the Processor to comply with the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, and any other sector-specific security norms.

 

3. Confidentiality

  • Bind employees, agents, and subcontractors of the Processor with strict confidentiality obligations through NDAs or internal policies.

 

4. Right to Audit & Inspect

  • Grant the Data Fiduciary the right to audit or appoint third-party auditors to inspect the Processor’s security posture and data handling practices.

 

5. Data Breach Notification Clause

  • Define timelines (e.g., within 24 hours) and methods for the Processor to notify the Fiduciary about any suspected or actual data breach.

 

6. Sub-processing Control

  • Require prior written consent from the Data Fiduciary before engaging sub-processors, with back-to-back data protection obligations in place.

 

7. Return or Erasure of Data

  • Mandate secure return or deletion of personal data at the end of the contract or upon request, following verifiable deletion protocols.

 

8. Indemnity & Liability

  • Clearly outline liabilities in the event of non-compliance, breach, or negligence, and include an appropriate indemnification clause.

 

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