Conditions of License under FSSAI Regulations

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) mandates that all Food Business Operators (FBOs) strictly adhere to specified licensing conditions to ensure public health and food safety. These licensing conditions apply throughout the lifecycle of a food business—from manufacturing to distribution. Below is a detailed, point-wise article outlining these requirements.

A. General License Conditions for All FBOs

FBOs must ensure the following at all times:

1. Display of License

  • A true copy of the license (Form C) must be displayed prominently at the business premises.

 

2. Access to Premises

  • Licensing Authorities or their authorized personnel must be allowed access for inspections or verifications.

 

3. Change Notification

  • Any modification in activities or content related to the license must be reported promptly to the Authority.

 

4. Qualified Supervision

  • At least one technically qualified person should oversee production. Acceptable qualifications include:
  • Degree in Science (Chemistry, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Food/Nutrition)
  • Diploma/Degree in Food Technology, Dairy Technology, Oil Tech, Hotel Management, etc.

 

5. Return Filing

  • Submit an annual return (1 April–31 March) by 31 May each year.
  • For Milk and Milk Products, file half-yearly returns by:
  • 30 November (for 1 April–30 Sept)
  • 30 May (for 1 Oct–31 March)

 

6. Product Restriction

  • Only the products listed in the license can be manufactured.

 

7. Sanitation and Hygiene

  • Factory and staff hygiene must comply with Schedule 4 standards, based on the type of food business.

 

8. Record Maintenance

  • Daily logs of production, raw material usage, and sales must be maintained separately.

 

9. Source Standards

  • Ensure quality of raw materials used is verified and meets standard norms.

 

10. Premise Separation

  • No food production or storage is allowed near waste, drains, or toilets without adequate separation as per licensing authority standards.

 

11. Clean-In-Place (CIP) Systems

  • Regular machine and equipment cleaning systems must be in place where applicable.

 

12. Food Testing

  • Conduct periodic testing (minimum every 6 months) of food samples for chemical and microbial contaminants using:
    • Own lab (if available)
    • NABL-accredited or FSSAI-notified laboratories

 

13. Cold Chain Maintenance

  • Maintain appropriate temperatures across the supply chain—from procurement to consumer delivery.

 

14. Licensed Transactions

  • Purchase and sale of food products must be limited to licensed/registered vendors, and records must be maintained.

B. Additional Conditions for Specific Businesses

  1. Hotels and Restaurants
    • Must display a notice board with:
      • Lists of food prepared using ghee, vanaspati, or oils.
      • Nature of food articles available for sale.
  2. Manufacturers & Wholesale Dealers of Oils/Fats
    • Maintain a register showing:
      • Quantity manufactured, received, or sold
      • Type of oilseeds used
      • Quantity and destination of each consignment
  3. Own Testing Lab Requirement
    • Mandatory for manufacturers of:
      • Vegetable oils
      • Edible oils
      • Their products

C. Labelling & Packaging Mandates

  • No edible oil shall be sold/distributed unless:
    • Properly packed
    • Marked and labelled in compliance with FSSAI regulations
  • Exemptions allowed:
    • Only if notified in the Official Gazette
    • Subject to public interest
    • Issued by Food Safety Commissioners for specific duration and circumstances

Penal Provisions (in brief)

Non-compliance with the licensing conditions may attract penalties under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. This may include:

  • Suspension/cancellation of license
  • Monetary penalties
  • Imprisonment in extreme cases (e.g., repeat violations, public harm)

Read more about this Regulation: https://fssai.gov.in/cms/food-safety-and-standards-regulations.php 

 

Disclaimer: The information contained in this Article is intended solely for personal non-commercial use of the user who accepts full responsibility of its use. The information in the article is general in nature and should not be considered to be legal, tax, accounting, consulting or any other professional advice. We make no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied regarding the accuracy, adequacy, reliability or completeness of any information on our page/article. 

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