Background
Lay-off, retrenchment, and closure under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020, as operationalized through the Industrial Relation (Uttar Pradesh) Rules, 2021, establish a structured process for managing workforce reductions in industrial establishments. The framework ensures fairness by prescribing notice requirements, compensation norms, and prior approvals where applicable. These provisions aim to balance managerial flexibility with worker protection, promoting orderly handling of employment changes and minimizing industrial disputes.
Applicability
The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 applies uniformly across India, including Uttar Pradesh, from the date it was brought into force by the Central Government. In UP, the IR Code applies to all establishments covered under the Code. Some of the provisions related to Lay-off, Retrenchment and Closure are applicable to establishment employing 50 or more workmen on an average per working day for preceding 12 months
Compliance Requirements under the Rules in Accordance with the Code
Whenever a worker (other than badli/casual) who has completed at least 1year of continuous service under an employer is laid-off, he shall be paid for all days laid-off, compensation which shall be equal to 50% of basic wages and D.A. that would have been payable to him, had he not been so laid-off
It shall be the duty of every employer to maintain a muster roll, and to provide for making of entries therein by workers who may present themselves for work at the establishment at the appointed time during normal working hours.
Where any worker who is to be retrenched belongs to a particular category of workers in establishment, then, in absence of any agreement between employer and worker, employer shall ordinarily retrench worker who was the last person to be employed in that category
(a) the service of the worker has not been interrupted by such transfer;
(b) the terms and conditions of service applicable to the worker after such transfer are not in any way less favourable to the worker than those applicable to them immediately before the transfer and
(c) the new employer is, under the terms of such transfer or otherwise, legally liable to pay to the worker, in the event of his retrenchment, compensation on the basis that his service has been continuous and has not been interrupted by the transfer
Where an establishment is closed down for any reason, every worker who has been in continuous service for not less than one year in that undertaking immediately before such closure shall be entitled to notice and compensation as per Section 70, as if the worker had been retrenched
(i) financial difficulties (including financial losses); or
(ii) accumulation of un-disposed stocks; or
(iii) the expiry of the period of the lease or license granted to it; or
(iv) in case where the undertaking is engaged in mining operations, exhaustion of the minerals in the area in which operations are carried on, shall not be deemed to be closed down on account of unavoidable circumstances beyond the control of the employer within the meaning of the proviso to this sub-section.
For related provisions w.r.t mining operations/ undertaking set-up for the construction of buildings, bridges, roads, canals, dams or other construction work, reference to be made to Section 75(2) to (4)
If any employer desires to retrench any worker employed in his industrial establishment who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under him then, such employer shall give notice of such retrenchment, at least thirty days before he intends to do so, in Form-XXXII to the State Government, Labour Commissioner, concerned Regional Additional/Deputy Labour Commissioner and concerned workers manually or electronically and by registered post or speed post
An employer must give 60 days’ notice to the State Government and a copy thereof to the concerned Deputy Labour Commissioner, by e-mail or registered post or speed post before closing an undertaking, stating reasons. This does not apply to establishments with under 50 workers on any day in past 12 months or those engaged in construction of buildings, roads, bridges, canals, dams, or similar projects or where the Govt. orders for some intermittent period that provisions will not apply due to exceptional circumstances like death of employer/accident in the undertaking
Penalty & Punishment
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