Background
The Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act, 2008, read together with the LLP Rules, was introduced to provide a hybrid business structure that combines the flexibility of a partnership with the limited liability of a corporate entity. It was enacted to promote entrepreneurship, professional services, and joint ventures by offering an alternative to traditional partnership and company formats. The Act governs LLP formation, rights and duties of partners, management structure, liability protection, and dissolution mechanisms. The LLP Rules operationalize the Act through detailed procedures on registration, filings, compliance, accounting, and statutory documentation, including e-governed processes through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Overall, this legal framework aims to encourage ease of doing business, safeguard partner interests, and support modern commercial collaborations in India.
Compliance Requirements under the Act in Accordance with the Rules
A limited liability partnership whose turnover does not exceed, in any financial year, forty lakh rupees, or whose contribution does not exceed twenty-five lakh rupees shall not be required to get its accounts audited. However, if the LLP still desires, they can get the accounts audited. Provided also that where the partners of such LLP do not decide for audit of the accounts of the LLP, such LLP shall include in the Statement of Account and Solvency a statement by the partners to the effect that the partners acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act and the Rules with respect to preparation of books of account and a certificate in the form specified in Form 8.
Every limited liability partnership shall file an annual statement of Account & Solvency with Registrar of Companies (RoC) in Form 8, within a period of thirty days from the end of six months of the financial year to which the Statement of Account and Solvency relates.
Every limited liability partnership shall file an annual return, along with all the documents which are required to be or attached to such annual return, duly authenticated with the Registrar in LLP Form No. 11, within sixty days of closure of its financial year
The annual return of an LLP having turnover up to five crore rupees during the corresponding financial year or contribution up to fifty lakh rupees shall be accompanied with a certificate from a designated partner, other than the signatory to the annual return, to the effect that annual return contains true and correct information. In all other cases, the annual return shall be accompanied with a certificate from a Company Secretary in practice to the effect that he has verified the particulars from the books and records of the limited liability partnership and found them to be true and correct.
Every Director who has been allotted DIN as on March 31 of a financial year would be mandatorily required to file eForm DIR-3 KYC before 30th September of the immediately next financial year and thereafter web form DIR-3KYC-WEB. Further updation of personal Mobile number & E-Mail ID again can be done by filing Form DIR-3 KYC with Rupees 500
Same provisions are applicable for designated partners kyc.
Every limited liability partnership shall file information with regard to the limited liability partnership agreement in Form 3 with the Registrar within thirty days of the date of incorporation.
Any change in the LLP Agreement shall be filed in Form 3 within 30 days of such change
Notice of appointment, cessation, change in name/ address/designation of a designated partner or partner and consent to become a partner/designated partner/declaration of designated partner with respect to beneficial interest to be filed with the Registrar within 30 days of the change.
Notice for change of name of LLP to be given to Registrar within 30 days of complying with requirements laid down in LLP Agreement and where there is no procedure provided in the Agreement, within 30 days of obtaining consent of all partners for changing the name of the limited liability partnership. After change of name, supplementary agreement to be executed and file LLP 3
LLP may in addition to the registered office address, declare any other address as its address for service of documents in the manner laid down in LLP Agreement. If the Agreement does not provide for the same, consent of all partners shall be required. The intimation of other address for service of documents to LLP shall be given to the Registrar in Form 12 within thirty days of completing the procedure laid down in LLP Agreement or within 30 days of obtaining consent of all partners if the Agreement does not provide for the same.
A foreign Limited Liability Partnership shall, within thirty days of establishing a place of business in India, file with the Registrar in Form 27, copy of Certificate of Incorporation/registration, full address of registered /principal office in country of its incorporation, full address of LLP in India which is deemed as its principal place of business in India, ;list of partners/designated partners, if any, and the names and addresses of two or more persons resident in India, authorised to accept on behalf of the limited liability partnership, service of process and any notices or other documents required to be served on the limited liability partnership.
Form for alteration in a) the instrument constituting or defining the constitution of a limited liability partnership incorporated or registered outside India b)the registered or principal office of a limited liability partnership incorporated or registered outside India c)the partner or designated partner if any of a limited liability partnership incorporated or registered outside India.
Form for alteration in a) the certificate of incorporation/registration document)he name or address of any of the persons authorised to accept service on behalf of a foreign Limited Liability Partnership in India c) the principal place of business of foreign Limited Liability Partnership in India
Notice to be given to the Registrar by Foreign LLP within 30 days of its intention to close the place of business in India
Every individual, who intends to be appointed as a designated partner of an existing limited liability partnership, shall make an application electronically in Form DIR-3 under the Companies (Appointment and Qualifications of Directors) Rules, 2014 for obtaining DPIN under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 and such DIN shall be sufficient for being appointed as designated partner under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008.
The Certificate of Incorporation shall be issued by the Registrar in Form 16 and shall mention Permanent Account Number and Tax Deduction Account Number issued by the Income-tax Department
Every individual, who subsequently becomes a significant beneficial owner, or where his significant beneficial ownership undergoes any change shall file a declaration in Form No. LLP BEN-1 to the reporting limited liability partnership, within thirty days of acquiring such significant beneficial ownership or any change therein.
Upon receipt of declaration in Form LLP BEN – 1, the reporting LLP shall file a return in Form No. LLP BEN-2 with the Registrar in respect of such declaration, within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of such declaration by it.
The limited liability partnership shall maintain a register of significant beneficial owners in Form No. LLP BEN-3. Register to be maintained only if SBO is there
Every LLP shall where its partner holds not less than 10% contribution or not less than 10% voting rights or right to receive or participate in the distributable profits or any other distribution payable in a financial year give Notice in BEN – 4 seeking information in accordance with subsection (5) of Section 90
An application for reservation of name with which the proposed limited liability partnership is to be registered shall be made to the Registrar having jurisdiction where the registered office of the limited liability partnership is to be situated in Form RUN-LLP.
An application for change of name shall be made to the Registrar having jurisdiction where the registered office of the limited liability partnership is situated in Form RUN-LLP. Before making an application for change of name of existing LLP, LLP Agreement to be checked for any compliances.
Every LLP shall have at least 2 partners
An individual shall not become a designated partner in any limited liability partnership unless he has given his prior consent to act as such to the limited liability partnership in Form 9
In case of a limited liability partnership in which all the partners are bodies corporate or in which one or more partners are individuals and bodies corporate, at least two individuals who are partners of such limited liability partnership or nominees of such bodies corporate shall act as designated partners
Every designated partner of a limited liability partnership shall obtain a Designated Partners Identification Number (DPIN) from the Central Government and the provisions of sections 153 to 159(both inclusive) of the Companies Act, 2013 shall apply mutatis mutandis for the said purpose.
A person shall not be capable of being appointed as a designated partner of a limited liability partnership, if he- (a) has at any time within the preceding five years been adjudged insolvent; or (b) suspends, or has at any time within the preceding five years suspended payment to his creditors and has not at any time within the preceding five years made, a composition with them; or (c) has been convicted by a Court for any offence involving moral turpitude and sentenced in respect thereof to imprisonment for not less than six months; or (d) has been convicted by a Court for an offence involving section 30 of the Act
Every limited liability partnership shall have a registered office to which all communications and notices may be addressed and where they shall be received.
The limited liability partnership may change its registered office from one place to another by following the procedure as laid down in the limited liability partnership agreement. Where the limited liability partnership agreement does not provide for such procedure, consent of all partners shall be required for changing the place of registered office of limited liability partnership to another place. Notice of change of place of registered office shall be given to Registrar in Form 15, within 30 days of obtaining consent of all partners for change within the State.
Notice of change of place of registered office shall be given to Registrar in Form 15, within 30 days of obtaining consent of all partners and secured creditors for change from one State to another State. Form 15 is filed with the Registrar from where the limited liability partnership proposes to shift its registered office with a copy thereof for the information to the Registrar under whose jurisdiction the registered office is proposed to be shifted.
Every limited liability partnership shall have either the words limited liability partnership or the acronym LLP as the last words of its name.
Every LLP shall ensure that its invoices, official correspondence and publications bear the following, namely:
(a) name, address of its registered office and registration number of the limited liability partnership &
(b) a statement that it is registered with limited liability
Every partner shall inform the limited liability partnership of any change in his name or address within a period of fifteen days of such change in LLP Form 6
Every Limited Liability Partnership shall specify a designated a partner who shall be responsible for furnishing of and extending co-operation for providing, information with respect to beneficial interest in contribution in Limited Liability Partnership to the Registrar and shall file information of such designated partner with the Registrar in Form 4.
Every limited liability partnership shall, from the date of its incorporation, maintain a register of its partners in Form 4A which shall be kept at the registered office of the limited liability partnership.
A person whose name is entered in the register of partners of a LLP but does not hold any beneficial interest fully or partly in contribution, such person shall file with the LLP, a declaration to that effect in Form 4B within a period of thirty days from the date on which his name is entered in the register of partners specifying the name and other particulars of the person who actually holds any beneficial interest in such contributions.
Where a change occurs in the beneficial interest in the contribution where Registered Partner does not hold the beneficial interest, the registered partner shall, within a period of thirty days from the date of such change, make a declaration of such change to the limited liability partnership in Form 4B (Form 4B: Declaration by the Registered Partner who does not hold the beneficial interest in the Contribution for changes in the beneficial interest in such contribution)
Every person who holds or acquires a beneficial interest in contribution of a LLP but his name is not registered in the register of partners shall file with LLP, a declaration disclosing such interest in Form 4C within a period of thirty days after acquiring such beneficial interest in the contribution of the LLP specifying the nature of his interest, particulars of the partner in whose name the contribution stand registered in the books of the limited liability partnership
Declaration by the Partner who holds or acquires beneficial interest in the Contribution but whose name is not entered in the Register of Partners and there is a change in such contribution, the beneficial partner shall, within a period of thirty days from the date of such change, make a declaration of such change to the limited liability partnership in Form 4C. Provided that if the beneficial interest of registered partner is limited to the contribution stated against his name in the register of partners but he does not hold beneficial interest in contribution against any other registered partner, then, he shall not be required to file such declaration.
Where any declaration in Form 4B or 4C is received by the Limited Liability Partnership, the Limited Liability Partnership shall record such declaration in the register of partners and shall file, within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of declaration by it, a return in Form 4D to the Registrar.
An auditor or auditors of a limited liability partnership shall be appointed for each financial year of the LLP for auditing its accounts.
The designated partners may appoint an auditor or auditors at any time for the first financial year but before the end of the first financial year
For subsequent years, the designated partners may appoint an auditor or auditors at least 30 days prior to the end of the each financial year
The partners of a limited liability partnership may remove an auditor from office at any time by following the procedure as laid down in the limited liability partnership agreement. Where the limited liability partnership agreement does not provide for removal of an auditor, consent of all the partners shall be required for removal of the auditor from his office.
Where the firm/company has been converted into limited liability partnership, an intimation of such conversion to the concerned Registrar of Firms shall be given in Form 14 within fifteen days of the date of registration of the Limited Liability Partnership.
Every individual who has been allotted a DPIN or DIN under these rules, shall in the event of any change in his particulars, make an application in Form DIR-6 under Companies (Appointment and Qualifications of Directors) Rules, 2014 to intimate such change(s) to the Central Government within a period of thirty days of such change(s).
Security clearance from MHA is to be obtained before appointing a person as a Director who is a national of a country which shares land border with India (China, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Afghanistan)
Penalty & Punishment
|
Period of Delay |
Small LLPs |
Other than Small LLPs |
|
Up to 15 days |
One-time |
One-time |
|
Beyond 15 days and within 30 days |
2× of regular filing fees |
4× of regular filing fees |
|
Beyond 30 days and within 60 days |
4× of regular filing fees |
8× of regular filing fees |
|
Beyond 60 days and within 90 days |
6× of regular filing fees |
12× of regular filing fees |
|
Beyond 90 days and within 180 days |
10× of regular filing fees |
20× of regular filing fees |
|
Beyond 180 days and within 360 days |
15× of regular filing fees |
30× of regular filing fees |
|
Beyond 360 days (for forms other than Form 11 & Form 8) |
25× of regular filing fees |
50× of regular filing fees |
|
Beyond 360 days (for Form 11 & Form 8) |
15× regular filing fees + ₹10 per day beyond 360 days |
30× regular filing fees + ₹20 per day beyond 360 days |
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