Background
Section 92 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 11 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 states the provisions for filing annual return.
Annual Return is a fundamental compliance requirement under the Companies Act, 2013, designed to maintain transparency and accountability in corporate governance. It serves as a comprehensive snapshot of a company’s corporate structure, financial position, and statutory compliance at the end of each financial year.
Applicability
All companies registered under the Companies Act, 2013 must file an annual return.
Form Requirements
Type of Company | Form to be Filed |
General Companies | Form MGT-7 |
One Person Company (OPC) & Small Company | Form MGT-7A (from FY 2020-21 onwards) |
Contents of Annual Return
The annual return shall contain particulars as on the close of the financial year regarding:
Certification Requirements for Certain Companies (Section 92 (2), Rule 11(2) of Companies (Management and Administration) Rules 2014)
Companies requiring certification (Form MGT-8): Listed companies OR companies with:
Must be certified by a Company Secretary in Practice stating correctness and adequacy of disclosures and compliance with the Act.
Signing Authority
Company Type | Signatory |
General Companies | Director + Company Secretary (or CS in Practice if no CS) |
OPC & Small Companies | Company Secretary (or Director if no CS) |
Note: The Central Government may prescribe abridged form of annual return for “One Person Company, small company and such other class or classes of companies as may be prescribed
Filing Timeline
Within 60 days from:
Publication Requirements
Every company shall place a copy of the annual return on the website of the company, if any, and the web-link of such annual return shall be disclosed in the Board’s report.
Penalties & Punishment
For Late Filing (beyond 60 days):
For False Certification by CS in Practice:
Disclaimer: The information contained in this Article is intended solely for personal non-commercial use of the user who accepts full responsibility of its use. The information in the article is general in nature and should not be considered to be legal, tax, accounting, consulting or any other professional advice. We make no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied regarding the accuracy, adequacy, reliability or completeness of any information on our page/article.