All About Information Technology Rules, 2011

Important Compliances required under Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and

Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011

A. Background:

Information Technology Act, 2000 specifies the important statutory framework with respect to Information Technology practices and procedures to be followed and giving legal recognition to various electronic records and transactions.

With the increase in the role of technology in the day today operations, the importance of reasonable security measures has become imperative for the body corporates. The Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011 prescribes the measures to be adopted by Body Corporates to ensure implementation of reasonable security practices and procedures.

B. Body corporate to provide policy for privacy and disclosure of information (Rule 4):

 

The body corporate is required to provide a privacy policy for handling of or dealing in personal information including sensitive personal data or information and ensure that the same are available for view by such providers of information who has provided such information.

 

Such policy shall be published on website of body corporate and shall provide for—

  1. Clear and easily accessible statements of its practices and policies.
  2. Type of personal or sensitive personal data or information collected.
  3. Purpose of collection and usage of such information.
  4. Disclosure of information including sensitive personal data or information.
  5. Reasonable security practices and procedures.

C. Collection of information (Rule 5):

 

The Rule prescribes that the body corporate is required to obtain consent in writing through letter or Fax or email from the provider of the sensitive personal data or information regarding purpose of usage before collection of such information.

D. Disclosure of Information (Rule 6):

 

Disclosure of sensitive personal data or information by body corporate to any third party shall require prior permission from the provider of such information, who has provided such information under lawful contract or otherwise, unless such disclosure has been agreed to in the contract between the body corporate and provider of information, or where the disclosure is necessary for compliance of a legal obligation.

E. Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures (Rule 8):

 

  1. A body corporate shall be considered to have complied with reasonable security practices and procedures, if they have implemented such security practices and standards and have a comprehensive documented information security programme and information security policies.
  2. The body corporate shall be deemed to have complied with reasonable security practices and procedures provided that such standard or the codes of best practices have been certified or audited on a regular basis by entities through independent auditor, duly approved by the Central Government at least once a year.

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