Background
The Andhra Pradesh Payment of Gratuity Rules, 1972 were framed by the Government of Andhra Pradesh under the powers conferred by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The rules were notified to implement and regulate the provisions of the Payment of Gratuity Act within the jurisdiction of Andhra Pradesh.
Applicability:
The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and the rules made thereunder, shall be applicable to –
(a) every factory, mine, oilfield, plantation, port and railway company;
(b) every shop or establishment within the meaning of any law for the time being in force in relation to shops and establishments in a State, in which ten or more persons are employed, or were employed, on any day of the preceding twelve months;
(c) such other establishments or class of establishments, in which ten or more employees are employed, or were employed, or, any day of the preceding twelve months, as the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf.
Compliance requirements under the Rules in accordance with the Act
An employer intending to close down the business shall submit a notice in Form ‘C’ to the controlling authority of the area at least sixty days before the intended closure.
The employer shall display conspicuously a notice at or near the main entrance of the establishment in bold letters, in English and a language understood by the majority of the employees. The notice should specify the name and designation of the officer authorised by the employer to receive notices under the Act or Rules.
A fresh notice must be displayed immediately if the earlier notice becomes illegal or needs modification.
The gratuity amount must be paid within 30 days of the receipt of the application for payment.
Gratuity shall be paid by a crossed cheque or Demand Draft to the eligible employee, nominee, or legal heir.
Gratuity becomes payable when an employee has rendered at least five years of continuous service and the employment ends due to:
For every completed year of service or part in excess of six months, the employer must pay gratuity at the rate of 15 days’ wages, based on the last drawn wage of the employee.
(a) the gratuity of an employee, whose services have been terminated for any act, wilful omission or negligence causing any damage or loss to, or destruction of, property belonging to the employer, shall be forfeited to the extent of the damage or loss so caused;
(b) the gratuity payable to an employee [may be wholly or partially forfeited—
(i) if the services of such employee have been terminated for his riotous or disorderly conduct or any other act violence on his part, or
(ii) if the services of such employee have been terminated for any act which constitutes an offence involving moral turpitude, provided that such offence is committed by him in the course of his employment.
Penalties & Punishments
As per Section 9:
Whoever, for the purpose of avoiding any payment to be made by himself under this Act or of enabling any other person to avoid such payment, knowingly makes or causes to be made any false statement or false representation shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees or with both.
An employer who contravenes, or makes default in complying with, any of the provisions of this Act or any rule or order made there under shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three months but which may extend to one year, or with fine which shall not be less than ten thousand rupees but which may extend to twenty thousand rupees, or with both:
Provided that where the offence relates to non-payment of any gratuity payable under this Act, the employer shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than Six months but which may extend to two years unless the court trying the offence, for reasons to be recorded by it in writing, is of opinion that a lesser term of imprisonment or the imposition a fine would meet the ends of justice
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