Background
The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, notified under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, provide nationwide standards for regulation and control of noise levels. In Gujarat, these rules are enforced through the Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB) and district/local authorities. The framework specifies ambient noise quality standards, restrictions on loudspeaker use, control of industrial and construction noise, and special protections for silence zones near hospitals, schools, and courts. State-specific notifications are periodically issued under Rule 5(3) to implement and adapt these rules at the local level.
Applicability
The rules apply to all types of noise-producing activities and sources in both industrial and non-industrial areas in the state of Gujarat.
Compliance requirement under the Rule in accordance with the Notification
Mandatory use of Sound Limiters in factory in Gujarat (Notification by GPCB issue under authority granted under Rule 5(3) of Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000)
Sound limiters to be installed on all existing audio system/public address system and no further systems to be sold/purchased/supplied/installed/let out by any manufacturer/ dealer/ shopkeeper/ agency without having sound limiter under it
Penalty & Punishment
(2) Where any person continues contravention under sub-section (1), he shall be liable to additional penalty often thousand rupees for every day during which such contravention continues.
(2) Where any company continues contravention under sub-section (1), the company shall be liable to additional penalty of one lakh rupees for every day during which such contravention continues.
Conclusion
The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 in Gujarat ensure that noise levels are kept within prescribed limits to safeguard public health and maintain environmental quality. By empowering GPCB and district authorities to issue local notifications, the state ensures effective monitoring and control in line with national standards. Compliance with these rules helps reduce disturbances in residential and silence zones, while also protecting citizens from adverse health impacts of excessive noise.
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