Background
The West Bengal Payment of Gratuity Rules, 1973 were notified to implement the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 within the State of West Bengal. These rules lay down the procedure for employers and employees in matters of gratuity, including the format for notices, timelines for applications, methods of calculation, and the role of the Controlling Authority. The purpose is to ensure uniformity and clarity in gratuity administration across establishments in West Bengal.
Applicability
It shall apply to –
(a) every factory, mine, oilfield, plantation, port and railway company;
(b) every shop or establishment within the meaning of any law for the time being in force in relation to shops and establishments in a State, in which ten or more persons are employed, or were employed, on any day of the preceding twelve months;
(c) such other establishments or class of establishments, in which ten or more employees are employed, or were employed, or, any day of the preceding twelve months, as the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf
Note: A shop or establishment to which this Act has become applicable shall continue to be governed by this Act notwithstanding that the number of persons employed therein at any time after it has become so applicable falls below ten.
Compliance requirement under the Rules in Accordance with the Act
Every employer of a factory, shop, establishment or plantation shall, within thirty days from the date such rules become applicable submit a notice in Form A to the Controlling Authority.
A notice in Form B shall be submitted by the employer to the controlling authority of the area within thirty days of any change in the name, address, employer or nature of business.
(1) The employer shall display conspicuously a notice at or near the main entrance of factory, plantation, shop, or establishment in bold letters in English, Bengali and in language understood by the majority of the employees specifying the name of officer with designation authorised by the employer to receive on his behalf notice or applications under the Act or the rules.
(2) Every employer shall display an abstract of the Act and of these rules in English, Bengali and in a language understood by the majority of the employees at a conspicuous place at or near about the main entrance of the factory, plantation shop or establishment, as the case may be.
(3) A fresh notice or abstract of the Act and rules shall be displayed immediately after the notice or abstract of the Act or the rules referred to above becomes illegible or requires a change.
Amount of gratuity payable shall be paid within 45 days of the date of receipt of application for payment.
Penalty & Punishment
Contravention of any provision of Act/Rule is punishable with imprisonment for a term not less than 3 mnths which may extend to 1 year or fine not less than Rs. 10,000 which may extend to Rs. 20,000 or with both.
Conclusion
The West Bengal Rules provide a structured compliance framework for gratuity management, ensuring employees receive their entitled benefits in a timely manner while also guiding employers in fulfilling their statutory obligations. Proper adherence to these rules safeguards both employer accountability and employee rights.
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